VegetablePea
Sugar Snap Pea
Snap Pea
Sugar snap peas are the original edible-pod pea variety, winning the AAS award in 1979 for their revolutionary combination of crisp, sweet pods and tender peas you can eat whole. These vigorous vining plants grow 24 to 72 inches tall and produce abundant 3 to 4 inch pods in just 60 to 69 days, thriving across hardiness zones 1 through 11. They're as comfortable climbing a backyard trellis as they are growing in containers, and they're cold hardy enough to shrug off spring snow while producing prolifically in cool weather.
Photo © True Leaf Market
Growing Conditions
USDA Zone
1-9
Sunlight
Full Sun
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile Loam, Moderately Rich
Preferred Temp50-75°F
Growth Stats
36 in
Height
8 in
Width
4 in
Spacing
60–69
Days to Harvest
PeriodAnnual
TypeVining - Requires Trellising
Plant Profile
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
—
Zones
1-9
Size
36in H x 8in W
Growth
Annual
Care
High
Hover over chart points for details
Highlights
The genius of sugar snap peas lies in their complete edibility. You harvest pods still tender and stringless when young, snap them open raw for a sweet snack, or cook them whole in stir-fries and salads. They freeze beautifully for winter enjoyment, and their delicate tendrils and pale flowers attract pollinators while they climb, turning your spring garden into both a productive and ornamental space.
Common Uses
Sugar snap peas shine in multiple culinary roles. Eat them fresh and raw straight from the garden as a sweet snack, or use them in stir-fries where their crispness holds up beautifully to quick cooking. They add a crunchy sweetness to fresh salads, pair well with light dressings, and freeze exceptionally well for off-season use. The entire pod, peas and all, goes into the pot or onto the plate, making them exceptionally efficient for the kitchen.
Growing Timeline
First Bloom
30-40 Days After Sowing
First Harvest
60-70 Days After Sowing
Last Harvest
Indeterminate
Care Instructions
Transplant Outdoors
Peas are sown directly in the garden at the first sign of spring; they germinate best in cool soil and prefer not to be transplanted. Harden off any container-started seedlings gradually to outdoor conditions before moving them to their final spot.
Direct Sow
Sow seeds directly into the garden as soon as soil is workable in spring. Plant at a depth of approximately 1 inch, spacing seeds 4 inches apart in rows 24 inches apart. Sugar snap peas are extremely cold hardy and can tolerate frost, so don't wait for warm soil; they prefer the cool conditions of early spring.
Harvesting
Begin harvesting when peas enlarge noticeably in the pods, typically 60 to 69 days after sowing. Pick pods while they're still tender and stringless if eating them young and whole. The pods will be approximately 3 to 4 inches long at harvest maturity. Continue picking regularly to encourage more flowering and production throughout the season; leaving mature pods on the vine signals the plant to slow flowering and set seed instead.
Pruning
Sugar snap peas don't require pruning in the traditional sense, but they benefit enormously from sturdy trellising. Train the vining growth onto fences, stakes, or trellises as the plants climb; their natural tendrils will grab onto supports. Remove any dead or yellowing foliage at the base to improve air circulation.
Growing Calendar
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Companion Planting
Pests & Diseases
Ecology & Traits
Edible
Scientific Classification
Lathyrus L.
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Lathyrus
Duration
Annual
Growth Habit
Vining
Native Status
L48 (I)CAN (W)GL (W)
History & Origin
“Dr. Calvin Lamborn developed the original sugar snap pea in 1979, creating something gardeners had never quite managed before: a pea variety that combined the sweetness of garden peas with edible, crisp pods that could be consumed entirely. This breakthrough earned the variety AAS (All-America Selections) winner status that same year, and it remains the classic sugar snap that seed companies still offer today. What started as Lamborn's horticultural innovation has become a tried-and-true gem in gardens worldwide, with the original variety still holding its own against newer introductions.”