VegetableSorrel
Common Sorrel
Garden Sorrel
Common Sorrel is a hardy perennial leafy green that thrives in cool climates from zones 3 to 7, reaching a modest 18 to 24 inches tall. This tart, lemony plant is ready to harvest in just 60 days, making it one of the quickest greens to reach your table. Long cultivated across northern Europe, sorrel has been a kitchen staple for centuries, prized for its bright, acidic flavor that elevates soups, sauces, and salads. A single plant produces abundant leaves season after season, rewarding patient gardeners with years of harvests.
Photo © True Leaf Market
Growing Conditions
USDA Zone
3-7
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile Loam
Preferred Temp60-75°F
Growth Stats
24 in
Height
—
Width
24 in
Spacing
60–60
Days to Harvest
PeriodPerennial
TypeClumping
Plant Profile
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Zones
3-7
Size
24in H x ?in W
Growth
Perennial
Care
Moderate
Hover over chart points for details
Highlights
The defining character of common sorrel is its vibrant acidity, a tangy lemon-like brightness that transforms simple dishes into something memorable. Unlike spinach or other mild greens, sorrel demands attention; a little goes a long way in the kitchen, and gardeners often find themselves with more leaves than they initially expected. It thrives in full sun and tolerates the cold better than most greens, actually improving in flavor as temperatures drop. At 24 inches tall with modest spacing needs, it fits neatly into beds, borders, or even containers.
Common Uses
Sorrel is prized in European cuisine, particularly in French cooking, where it forms the base of classic sorrel soup (potage oseille). The young, tender leaves are eaten raw in salads, adding a zesty punch, or cooked gently into creams and sauces that pair beautifully with fish and eggs. Its acidity also makes it valuable for curing or preserving, and a handful of fresh leaves brightens grain dishes and vegetable preparations with minimal effort.
Growing Timeline
First Bloom
Early Spring
First Harvest
Early Summer
Last Harvest
Early Fall
Care Instructions
Start Indoors
Start seed indoors 4 to 6 weeks before your average last frost date. Maintain soil temperature between 68 and 86°F for germination. Transplant seedlings outdoors 4 to 6 weeks before your last frost date into well-prepared soil.
Transplant Outdoors
Transplant hardened-off seedlings outdoors 4 to 6 weeks before your average last frost date. Space plants 24 inches apart in rows 24 inches wide. Handle gently to avoid root damage, and water thoroughly after transplanting.
Direct Sow
Sow seed outdoors 1 to 2 weeks before your average last frost date, when soil temperature reaches at least 50°F. Alternatively, sow in late fall for early spring germination. Direct sowing gives sorrel a head start for early harvests.
Harvesting
Begin harvesting sorrel leaves once the plant is well established, typically around 60 days from seeding. Pinch or cut the outer, mature leaves regularly to encourage continued leaf production from the center of the plant. This frequent harvesting keeps the plant productive and delays flowering. The younger, more tender leaves at the heart of the plant offer the mildest flavor, while outer leaves become progressively more robust and tangy. Harvest in the morning when leaves are crisp and full of moisture for the best texture and flavor.
Growing Calendar
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Companion Planting
Ecology & Traits
Edible
Scientific Classification
Oxalis macrocarpa (Small) R. Knuth
Family
Polygonaceae
Genus
Oxalis
Duration
Perennial
Native Status
L48 (NI)AK (NI)CAN (NI)GL (NI)SPM (I)