Katsura Tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Rotfuchs' RED FOX) is a deciduous Japanese native prized for its striking foliage and elegant form. This understory tree typically grows 40 to 60 feet tall in cultivation, though wild specimens can exceed 100 feet, with a dense, rounded silhouette that works as a statement shade tree in larger landscapes. Hardy in zones 4 through 8, it earns its place in gardens for its cordate, round-oval leaves that emerge in reddish purple tones, resembling those of a small redbud. The foliage transforms beautifully through the seasons, offering visual interest from spring through fall. Its insignificant flowers arrive in March and April, and the tree tolerates clay soil, making it adaptable to many garden conditions.
Partial Sun
Moderate
4-8
720in H x 300in W
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Moderate
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The katsura tree rewards patient gardeners with exquisite foliage that shifts from reddish purple at emergence to soft greens and finally to luminous golds in autumn. Its dense, rounded growth habit creates a natural focal point without demanding constant pruning, and it handles the difficult task of growing in both full sun and partial shade. Unlike many large shade trees, it has virtually no serious insect or disease problems, allowing you to focus on enjoying its seasonal changes rather than managing pest pressures.
The katsura tree serves primarily as a shade tree in larger residential and commercial landscapes. Its dense, rounded canopy provides cooling afternoon shade while its relatively shallow root system and understory origins mean it pairs well beneath taller conifers or at the edge of woodland settings. The foliage display, which shifts dramatically through the seasons, makes it valuable as a focal point where its changing appearance can be appreciated throughout the growing year.
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The katsura tree's naturally dense, rounded habit requires minimal pruning. Remove any crossing or damaged branches during the dormant season to maintain its graceful form, and thin interior growth if desired to increase light penetration. Avoid excessive pruning, as the tree's characteristic shape develops naturally without intervention.
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“Native to Japan and China, the katsura tree has long been valued in its native regions for its graceful form and seasonal foliage transformations. It arrived in Western gardens as cultivators and botanists recognized its ornamental qualities, eventually becoming established in temperate zone landscapes where it brings an understory tree's refined character to properties that can accommodate its mature size. The 'Rotfuchs' RED FOX cultivar represents a specific selection within the species, chosen for particular characteristics that distinguish it from seedling-grown trees.”