VegetableOkra
Hill Country Red Okra
Heirloom Okra
Hill Country Red Okra stands out as a striking Texas heirloom that grows 3 to 5 feet tall with distinctive burgundy-tipped pods contrasting against bright green flesh. This heat-loving cultivar matures in 60 to 70 days and produces thick, deeply ribbed pods that develop their signature red coloration as they mature. The variety thrives in the hottest summer months, producing tender 2 to 3 inch pods continuously when harvested regularly.
Photo © True Leaf Market
Growing Conditions
USDA Zone
9-11
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile Loam; Warm Soil Preferred
Preferred Temp75-95°F
Growth Stats
60 in
Height
—
Width
24 in
Spacing
60–69
Days to Harvest
PeriodAnnual, Perennial
TypeSubshrub, Forb/herb
Plant Profile
Sunlight
Full Sun
Water
Moderate
Zones
9-11
Size
60in H x ?in W
Growth
Annual, Perennial
Care
High
Hover over chart points for details
Highlights
The burgundy tips and stems create a stunning visual contrast against the green pods, making this variety as ornamental as it is productive. Plants grow vigorously to 4 to 6 feet tall while producing thick, meaty pods with firm texture and light yellow seeds inside. The deeply ribbed pods maintain excellent tenderness when harvested young at 2 to 3 inches, though they can reach 6 inches at full maturity. Large white to yellow flowers not only attract beneficial pollinators but add beauty to the summer garden.
Common Uses
Hill Country Red excels in traditional Southern preparations where its firm texture and rich okra flavor shine. The tender young pods are perfect for frying, creating that beloved crispy exterior while maintaining the signature okra taste inside. When blanched and boiled, the pods become extremely tender with a crisp texture that works beautifully in stews and gumbo. The variety also pickles excellently when harvested small, and can even be enjoyed raw in salads. Beyond the pods, the nutritious leaves can be cooked and eaten like beet greens.
Growing Timeline
First Bloom
Early Summer
First Harvest
Mid-summer
Last Harvest
Early Fall
Care Instructions
Start Indoors
For earliest harvest, start seeds indoors 3 to 4 weeks before the final frost date. Sow 2 to 3 seeds per peat pot at 1/2 inch depth. Seeds may be pre-soaked for 12 to 18 hours to accelerate germination, though this is not required. Germination occurs in 4 to 10 days.
Transplant Outdoors
Transplant seedlings to the garden only after soil has thoroughly warmed and all danger of frost has passed. Space transplants 18 to 24 inches apart in rows 36 inches apart.
Direct Sow
Seeds can be direct sown after the final frost date when soil temperatures have warmed. Plant seeds 4 to 6 inches apart at 1/2 inch depth in warm, well-drained soil.
Harvesting
Harvest pods when they reach 2 to 3 inches long for optimal tenderness and flavor, typically 60 to 70 days after sowing. The pods develop their characteristic burgundy tinting as they mature but are most tender when picked young. Use a sharp knife to cut pods from the stem, leaving some stem attached to the fruit. Harvest frequently to encourage continued production throughout the growing season. Wear gloves to protect skin from the plant's fine, irritating hairs.
Growing Calendar
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Companion Planting
Ecology & Traits
Edible
Scientific Classification
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Family
Malvaceae
Genus
Abelmoschus
Duration
Annual, Perennial
Growth Habit
Bush
Native Status
L48 (I)PR (I)VI (I)
History & Origin
“Hill Country Red traces its roots to the complex agricultural history of Texas, named after the limestone hills surrounding the Austin and San Antonio area. While German settlers in the Hill Country were quick to adopt this productive vegetable through trade, the variety likely originated in Brazoria County in southeastern Texas where active slave trade and plantations provided entry points for African crops. Enslaved people courageously smuggled precious okra seeds during their forced journey, often growing them in small subsistence gardens they were sometimes permitted to maintain. This remarkable preservation of African food traditions through one of history's darkest chapters makes heirloom varieties like Hill Country Red especially significant today.”