Redbay is a native evergreen tree of the southeastern coastal plains that brings year-round structure and wildlife appeal to zones 7 through 9. This salt-tolerant species grows 30 to 50 feet tall with a dense, rounded canopy and distinctive reddish-brown, furrowed bark that deepens its presence in the landscape. Though its flowers are insignificant, redbay attracts birds and butterflies while thriving in challenging conditions other trees struggle with, from wet swamps to drier soils once established.
Partial Sun
Moderate
7-9
600in H x 600in W
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Moderate
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Redbay thrives where many trees fail: it handles everything from swampy bog margins to drought-stressed sites, making it invaluable for rain gardens and naturalized landscapes across the Southeast. Its salt tolerance and dense evergreen canopy create year-round wildlife habitat without fussy care. The tree reaches substantial size (30 to 50 feet), but can also grow as a smaller shrub depending on conditions, giving you flexibility in how you use it.
Redbay is best used for naturalization in native plant gardens and rain gardens where its ability to tolerate both wet soil and eventual drought makes it a reliable choice. Its dense canopy and wildlife appeal suit it to landscapes designed to support birds and butterflies, while its salt tolerance recommends it for coastal or near-coastal properties where other shade trees struggle.
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“Persea borbonia is native to the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains of the southeastern United States, where it naturally inhabits coastal forests, bog margins, forested swamps, and other lowland habitats. For centuries, this species has been part of the ecological fabric of these regions, providing food and shelter for native wildlife. Today, it continues to serve gardeners and restoration projects as a proven performer in humid, moist southeastern environments.”