Ivy-leaved maple is a distinctive small tree native to Japan's mountainous regions, prized for its elegant compound leaves that resemble those of ash and ivy trees. Growing 20 to 30 feet tall with a wide-spreading, globose form at maturity, this deciduous species thrives in hardiness zones 5 through 8 and adapts well to full sun or partial shade. It's particularly valued as a shade tree, street tree, or hedge plant, offering fragrant spring blooms in April and reliable performance in cool summer climates.
Partial Sun
Moderate
5-8
360in H x 360in W
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High
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The real draw here is those distinctive trifoliate leaves, each leaflet reaching up to 4 inches long with serrated edges that give the tree an almost delicate, compound appearance unlike typical maples. Young trees grow upright and oval, but gradually develop into broad, rounded forms that make excellent specimen plantings or street trees. Though its flowers are inconspicuous, they arrive in April with a gentle fragrance, followed by parthenocarpic fruit on female plants even without a male pollinator nearby.
Ivy-leaved maple serves primarily as an ornamental tree in landscape design. It excels as a shade tree, providing dappled light beneath its fine foliage canopy, and works well as a street tree in areas with adequate space for its 20 to 30-foot height. Its compact growth habit and attractive form also make it suitable for use as a hedge or screening plant.
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Prune ivy-leaved maple in late winter or early spring to shape its form and remove any crossing or overcrowded branches. Young trees that initially grow upright benefit from light pruning to encourage the development of that characteristic wide-spreading, globose form. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased wood as needed, and thin the canopy to improve air circulation and light penetration.
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“Acer cissifolium originates from the mountainous regions of Japan, where it evolved to thrive in cool, moist upland environments. This species was eventually introduced to cultivation and has since become valued in gardens beyond its native range, particularly in temperate climates that can replicate the cool summers it prefers.”