Japanese Maple is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Japan, Korea, and China that typically grows 10-25 feet tall, occasionally reaching 40 feet. Hardy in zones 5-8, it thrives in moist, organically rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soils and displays small reddish-purple flowers in April followed by distinctive winged samaras that ripen in September-October. Its rounded to broad-rounded form with low branching and palmate leaves featuring 5-7 (sometimes 9) pointed toothed lobes creates year-round architectural interest, especially during fall color changes. Low maintenance and deer resistant, it adapts to full sun in northern regions but prefers afternoon shade in the South, where new foliage can scorch in hot, dry conditions.
Partial Sun
Moderate
5-9
120in H x 180in W
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High
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Small reddish-purple flowers bloom in spring before giving way to showy winged fruits, while the distinctive palmate foliage provides refined texture throughout the growing season. In northern parts of its range, full sun exposure is possible, but southern gardeners should provide afternoon shade to prevent foliage scorch during intense heat. Its tolerance for clay soil, drought, and urban conditions, combined with genuine deer resistance, makes it a reliable choice for diverse landscape settings. The plant's low maintenance needs and ability to thrive in sandy loams mean less fussing once established.
Japanese Maple is used primarily as an ornamental shrub or small tree in landscapes, serving well as a specimen plant, in naturalized settings, hedgerows, or street tree plantings. Its attractive form and foliage make it suitable for ground cover applications in some contexts, and it draws butterflies, hummingbirds, and birds to gardens.
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Prune as needed in late winter or immediately after any damage from late spring frosts, which this plant is susceptible to due to early leaf-out. Avoid heavy pruning in spring, as fresh cuts can invite disease. The natural rounded to broad-rounded form with low branching develops attractively without much intervention.
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