Romaine
Red Romaine Lettuce brings stunning mahogany foliage and genuine romaine crunch to salads, containers, and flower beds alike. Growing to 10, 12 inches tall in just 40, 49 days, this fast-maturing annual thrives across hardiness zones 2, 10 and tolerates frost, making it reliable from early spring through fall. Long, spoon-shaped leaves transition from green to deep red and purple as they mature, creating visual drama whether you're harvesting for the table or using this variety as an edible border plant. Its sweet, crunchy texture and vibrant color have made it a farmers' market favorite, and it performs beautifully in containers or garden beds with minimal fuss.

Photo © True Leaf Market(https://www.trueleafmarket.com/products/red-romaine-lettuce)
12-18 inches apart
Full Sun
—
2-10
10in H x ?in W
Annual
Moderate
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The true magic here is the color transformation. Leaves start green and gradually deepen into profuse purples and reds as the plant matures, giving you a living palette shift over six weeks. Beyond looks, this is genuine romaine lettuce in flavor and crunch, not a tender butterhead type, which means it holds up beautifully under transport and rough handling at farmers' markets. Pair that durability with its speed (ready in 40 days) and container friendliness, and you understand why gardeners return to this variety year after year.
Red Romaine serves beautifully as a salad base, particularly in Caesar preparations where its crunch and color shine. Its sturdy spoon-shaped leaves make it excellent for composed salads or as edible garnish. Because of its striking appearance, gardeners often use it as a living border plant in flower beds, treating it as much for ornamental effect as culinary harvest.
Start seeds indoors at 60, 70 degrees Fahrenheit 4, 6 weeks before your last spring frost. Sow seeds shallowly and keep soil moist until germination, which typically occurs in 7, 10 days. Transplant seedlings into individual pots once they develop true leaves.
Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over 7, 10 days. Transplant outdoors once soil is workable and daytime temperatures consistently reach 50 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Space plants 4 inches apart in garden beds or containers. Since this variety is frost-tolerant, you can transplant earlier than many vegetables.
Direct sow seeds in the garden in spring as soon as soil is workable, or again in late summer for a fall crop. Sow seeds shallowly in moist soil and thin seedlings to 4 inches apart once they develop true leaves.
Begin harvesting leaves once the plant reaches usable size, typically 40, 49 days after sowing. You can harvest individual outer leaves as needed, allowing the center to continue growing, or cut the entire head at the base. The leaf color deepens from green to mahogany and purple as the plant matures; the most striking appearance comes when leaves have fully developed their red-purple tones. Harvest in the early morning when leaves are crisp and cool. This variety holds well under transport and storage, making it excellent for multiple harvests or pre-market preparation.
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