Eastern White Pine 'Paul Waxman' is a long-lived, frost-hardy needled evergreen native to the northeastern United States and Canada, where it serves as the state tree of Maine and Michigan. This particular cultivar grows as a compact shrub, reaching 2 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide, thriving in zones 3 through 8 with low maintenance requirements. Its rapid growth habit, combined with its ability to tolerate deer and rabbit browsing, makes it an excellent choice for hedges and wildlife gardens where birds visit for shelter and seeds.
Partial Sun
Moderate
3-8
60in H x 48in W
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High
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This dwarf pine stays manageable in size, unlike its full-size relatives that can tower 50 to 80 feet in cultivation. The 'Paul Waxman' selection begins pyramidal in youth before developing a broader, more irregular crown as it matures. Its showy cones attract birds throughout the seasons, while the needled foliage remains ornamental year-round in cool, humid climates where the plant thrives.
Eastern White Pine 'Paul Waxman' works as a hedge plant and a focal point in mixed conifer plantings. Its dense, year-round foliage provides wind and privacy screening while its cones attract birds, making it valuable for wildlife gardens and natural landscapes. Landscape size and shape can be controlled through pruning to suit smaller properties where the species' full height would be impractical.
No timeline data available yet for this variety.
Sow seeds indoors at temperatures between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Start seeds 6 to 8 weeks before your last spring frost to establish strong root systems before transplanting.
Harden off seedlings gradually over 7 to 10 days by increasing their exposure to outdoor conditions. Transplant after all danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed to at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Space plants 2 to 4 feet apart to allow for mature spread.
Prune this cultivar to maintain its shrubby form and to control overall size, particularly in landscapes where space is limited. Young plants benefit from light pruning to encourage branching and denser foliage. Avoid heavy pruning into bare wood, as new growth may be slow to emerge. Pruning also provides an opportunity to shape the plant toward the broad, irregular crown typical of the species.
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“Eastern White Pine is native to the northeastern United States and Canada, where its timber and longevity have shaped regional forestry and culture for centuries. The species itself has a deep history in North American forests, but the 'Paul Waxman' cultivar represents modern selection for compact landscape use, bred and preserved to offer home gardeners the character of this iconic species without requiring the vast space demanded by standard forms.”