Trident maple is a slow-growing, rounded deciduous tree native to China, Korea, and Japan that reaches 20 to 30 feet at maturity, thriving in hardiness zones 5 through 9. Named for its distinctive three-lobed, glossy green leaves that transform into striking shades of dark red and orange each fall, this tree demands minimal maintenance while tolerating urban conditions with grace. Non-showy greenish-yellow flowers bloom in spring, giving way to winged samaras in autumn. Its exfoliating bark adds winter interest, and the moderate watering requirement combined with low maintenance needs makes it an exceptional choice for gardeners seeking a refined shade or street tree.
Full Sun
High
5-9
360in H x 360in W
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Low
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The trident maple's triangular three-lobed leaves, each reaching up to 3.5 inches long, create a refined silhouette that looks equally at home in a small residential garden or lining an urban street. Fall color shifts from glossy green to deep reds and oranges with remarkable variability, meaning no two trees color identically. Its exfoliating bark develops character over time, providing textural interest in every season, while the slow growth habit keeps it manageable and the pest and disease resistance keeps it trouble-free.
Trident maple excels as a shade tree in residential gardens and as a street tree in urban environments where its tolerance for challenging conditions and moderate size prove advantageous. Its refined appearance and seasonal interest make it a focal point in landscape design, while its ability to thrive in full sun to partial shade and tolerate urban pollution extends its utility across many settings.
No timeline data available yet for this variety.
Samaras mature in fall and can be collected for propagation or dried storage. Mature fruits reach approximately 1 inch in length and develop a papery, winged structure that aids in natural dispersal.
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“Acer buergerianum originates from the temperate forests of China, Korea, and Japan, where it has long held importance in Asian horticulture and landscape design. The species was eventually introduced to Western gardens, where its compact habit, ornamental foliage, and exceptional cold hardiness made it increasingly valued for urban and suburban landscapes. Its common names, trident maple and three-toothed maple, directly reference the distinctive three-lobed leaf shape that distinguishes it from other maple species and makes it immediately recognizable.”